光纤弯曲损耗的研究

利用光线理论研究光纤弯曲损耗与弯曲半径、纤芯折射中以及包层折射率的关系。     

VISION-BASED MEASUREMENT OF FREE-FORM SURFACES

ＶＩＳＩＯＮ－ＢＡＳＥＤＭＥＡＳＵＲＥＭＥＮＴＯＦＦＲＥＥ－ＦＯＲＭＳＵＲＦＡＣＥＳＬｕｏＦｅｉｌｕ;ＺｈｏｕＪｉｗｅｉ;ＮｉＧｕｏｑｉ;ＴａｏＺｅｍｉｎ;ＹａｎｇＱｉａｏｌｉｎｇ（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭｅｃｈａｎｔｒｏｎｉｃｓａｎｄＩｎｓｔｒｕ...     

具有等熵压缩、膨胀过程的回热式布雷顿热泵循环有限时间热力学性能

研究恒温和变温热源条件下具有等熵压缩、膨胀过程的闭式回热式布雷顿热泵循环有限时间热力学性能,导出循环供热率和供热系数与循环压比间的解析关系,由此可得最佳供热率、供热系数关系。分析中计入了工质与高、低温热源间换热器和回热器的热阻损失。     

Flexible capacity strategy in an asymmetric oligopoly market with competition and demand uncertainty

This article studies flexible capacity strategy (FCS) under oligopoly competition with uncertain demand. Each firm utilizes either the FCS or inflexible capacity strategy (IFCS). Flexible firms can postpone their productions until observing the actual demand, whereas inflexible firms cannot. We formulate a new asymmetrical oligopoly model for the problem, and obtain capacity and production decisions of the firms at Nash equilibrium. It is interesting to verify that cross‐group competition determines the capacity allocation between the two groups of firms, while intergroup competition determines the market share within each group. Moreover, we show that the two strategies coexist among firms only when cost differentiation is medium. Counterintuitively, flexible firms benefit from increasing production cost when the inflexible competition intensity is sufficiently high. This is because of retreat of inflexible firms, flexibility effect, and the corresponding high price. We identify conditions under which FCS is superior than IFCS. We also demonstrate that flexible firms benefit from increasing demand uncertainty. However, when demand variance is not very large, flexible firms may be disadvantaged. We further investigate the effects of cross‐group and intergroup competition on individual performance of the firms. We show that as flexible competition intensity increases, inflexible firms are mainly affected by the cross‐group competition first and then by the intergroup competition, whereas flexible firms are mainly affected by the intergroup competition. Finally, we examine endogenous flexibility and identify its three drivers: cost parameters, cross‐group competition, and intergroup competition. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Naval Research Logistics 64: 117–138, 2017     

互联系统的驱动器设计

本文通过对一般驱动器的讨论,结合已在某互联系统中实现的驱动器设计,探讨根据物理机结构,开发驱动器与系统中其它各层软件间的并发性途径。     

逻辑无环流装置在可逆伺服跟踪系统中的应用

以某型号高精度电视自动跟踪系统为例,阐述了可逆系统中环流的危害,克服环流应采用的技术措施,较详细地介绍了一种实用的逻辑无环流装置的工作原理、电路组成、设计原则、并给出了实验结果。     

恒温热源实际回热式布雷顿制冷循环性能分析

用有限时间热力学方法分析实际制冷循环性能,计入工质与高、低温热源间换热器和回热器的热阻损失,压缩机和膨胀机中的不可逆损失和管道中的压力损失,导出恒温热源条件下实际国热式布雷顿制冷循环的制冷率、制冷系数与循环压比间的解析式,并给出了详细的数值算例。     

铰接于定轴转动刚体上的线弹性幂强化材料手面杆系弹塑性分析的数值解

将材料的本构关系描述为线弹性幂强化形式,推导出了各杆铰接在一个定轴转动刚体上的平面杆系弹塑性分析的普遍表达式,使问题得到了圆满的解决。     

具有热阻、热漏和内部耗散的联合制冷机性能

建立一类存在热阻、热漏和内部耗散的定常态流联合制冷机循环模型,并研究其性能优化,导出制冷系数、制冷率基本优化关系和最大制冷系数及其相应的制冷率．给出了传热面积的最佳值和工质最佳工作温度．所得结果适用于由任意个制冷机串接而成的联合制冷循环．     

常微分方程的不动点迭代格式

在常微分方程的数值解法中,Euler的隐式格式稳定性较好,但由于它为隐式,因而给计算带来了极大地不方便。为了解决此问题,本文给出了一种数值解法———常微分方程的不动点迭代格式。